Abstract:
This research paper proposes an energy generation
system to utilize renewable energy for off-grid area of
Bangladesh which includes hill track areas and Rohinga camps.
Most of the hill track areas and Rohinga camps did not access
electricity. Again, present system loss of electricity is a great
problem in Bangladesh. The main purpose of the paper is
to design an optimal hybrid energy management system using
HOMER control technique and Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC).
The system consists of PV arrays, Biogas generator, diesel
generator, converter and Battery. We have used the HOMER
software for effective size calculation of the system components.
FLC is used to manage the obtained power from renewable
energy sources efficiently. Optimum fuzzy rules are designed to
control the shifting of the switches considering the load profiles
and availability of renewable sources on a given period of time.
For the justification of cost effectiveness and power
management system simulation result from our control strategy
have been compared with other prevailing systems. In addition,
we obtain lower CO2 emission from the system renewable
fraction which indicates the environment friendliness. This
simulation result provides a summary to utilize renewable
energy with properly on recent energy crises in Bangladesh.
