Abstract:
Wave energy is a reliable source for power production from the perspective of certainty. The study 
focuses on determining an appropriate buoy structure of specific material to develop a mechanism to 
harvest wave energy from a catchment area cost-effectively. In addition, it includes designing different 
shaped buoys structures as well as simulating these individually using SolidWorks and ANSYS software 
and comparing these structures to determine the most efficient one. Afterward, the buoy structure or float 
is used to design an entire mechanism to harvest wave energy. The simulation analysis shows that the 
tulip-shaped buoy is the most efficient structure from the perspective of strength and durability as it can 
withstand maximum stress compared to spherical and cylindrical buoys. Moreover, this study represents 
the significant effects of wave heights on the power production of this wave energy harvesting 
mechanism. The experimental study demonstrated that it generated a minimum of 5 mV and a maximum 
of 95 mV from the lowest and highest wave heights respectively. This mechanism can be used in remote 
places with the availability of different catchment areas.